Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
Original article
Austral J. Vet. Sci.
Vol 56, 115-120 (2024)

Swimming performance of adults and copepodites of Caligus rogercresseyi against different water flow speeds in presence or absence of light and host fish attractants

1 Instituto de Patología Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile
2 Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile.
Keywords: salmon farming migration behavior swimming capability Salmo salar Caligidosis

Submitted: 2024-03-19

Accepted: 2024-10-16

Published: 2024-11-06

*Corresponding author:
j.neumannh@gmail.com

How to Cite

Sievers, G., & Neumann, J. (2024). Swimming performance of adults and copepodites of Caligus rogercresseyi against different water flow speeds in presence or absence of light and host fish attractants. Austral Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 56(3), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.4206/ajvs.563.05

Abstract

The present study was conducted to determine the swimming ability of adults and copepodites of Caligus rogercresseyi at three different water flow speeds, considering the presence or absence of attractants such as light and fish (Salmo salar). A total of 360 gravid females, 360 adult males, and 720 copepodites were randomly selected from a sea lice hatchery and distributed into groups. Each group was placed in a plastic bucket within a tank, and exposed or not to two attractants (light or host fish) at different water flow speeds (0, 1 and 2 cm/s). The results showed higher migration of adults and copepodites in the presence of light than in its absence (P < 0.05); however, no significant differences related to sea lice swimming performance were found in the presence or absence of fish (P > 0.05). Water flow speed had no effect on either variable (P > 0.05). In the current study, adult C. rogercresseyi demonstrated superior swimming capabilities compared with copepodites.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

  1. Agusti, C., Bravo, S., Contreras, G., Bakke, M., Helgesen, K., Winkler, C., Silva, M. T., Mendoza, J., & Horsberg, T. (2016). Sensitivity assessment of Caligus rogercresseyi to anti-louse chemicals in relation to treatment efficacy in Chilean salmonid farms. Aquaculture, 458, 195-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.03.006
  2. Amundrud, T. L., & Murray, A. G. (2009). Modelling sea lice dispersion under varying environmental forcing in a Scottish sea loch. Journal of Fish Diseases, 32, 27–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.00980.x
  3. Arriagada, G., Hamilton-West, C., Nekouei, O., Foerster, C., Müller, A., Lara, M., & Gallardo-Escárate, C. (2019). Caligus rogercresseyi infestation is associated with Piscirickettsia salmonis-attributed mortalities in farmed salmonids in Chile. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 171, 104771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2019.104771
  4. Asencio, G. (2015). Caligidosis en Chile. Aprendiendo Acuicultura 2, p. 11. Salmonexpert. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269629013_APRENDIENDO_ACUICULTURA (Accessed on 13 October 2024).
  5. Boxaspen, K. (2006). A review of the biology and genetics of sea lice. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 63, 1304-1316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2006.04.017
  6. Bravo, S. (2003). Sea lice in Chilean salmon farms. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 23, 197-200. https://eafp.org/download/2003-Volume23/Issue%204/23_197.pdf (Accessed on 13 October 2024).
  7. Bravo, S., Marín, S., Monti, G., & Silva, M. (2008). Estrategias de manejo integrado para el control de Caligus en la industria del salmón en Chile. CONICYT-Universidad Austral de Chile. Puerto Montt, Chile.
  8. Carvajal, J., González, L., & George-Nascimento, M. (1998). Native sealice (Copepoda: Caligidae) infestation of salmonids reared in netpen system in the southern Chile. Aquaculture, 66, 241-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00301-9
  9. Feest, P. A. (2015). Selección genómica de candidatos resistentes a Caligus rogercresseyi. Salmonexpert, 33, 34-38. https://www.salmonexpert.cl/mejoramiento-genetico-en-salmonidos-seleccion-genomica-de-candidatos-resistentes-a-caligus-rogercresseyi/1277588 (Accessed on 13 October 2024).
  10. Genna, R. L., Mordue, W., Pike, A. W., & Mordue (Luntz), A. J. (2005). Light intensity, salinity, and host velocity influence pre‐settlement intensity and distribution on hosts by copepodids of sea lice, Lepeophtheirus salmonis. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 62, 2675-2682. https://doi.org/10.1139/f05-163
  11. González, L., Carvajal, J., & George-Nascimento, M. (2000). Differential infectivity of Caligus flexispina (Copepoda: Caligidae) in three farmed salmonids in Chile. Aquaculture, 183, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00282-3
  12. González, L., & Carvajal, J. (2003). Life cycle of Caligus rogercresseyi (Copepoda: Caligidae) parasite of Chilean reared salmonids. Aquaculture, 220, 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00512-4
  13. Jaramillo, R., Garrido, O., Asencio, G., Barría, P., & Mancilla, J. (2015). Morphological characterization of the egg capsule of the sea louse C. rogercresseyi. Archivos de Medicina Veterinaria, 47, 193-199. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0301-732X2015000200010
  14. Labra, A., Bravo, S., & Marshall, S. H. (2020). Defining the role of Caligus rogercresseyi in transmission and spreading of Piscirickettsia salmonis. Aquaculture, 528, 735489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735489.
  15. Oelckers, K., Vike, S., Duesund, H., González, J., Wadsworth, S., & Nylund, A. (2014). Caligus rogercresseyi as a potential vector for transmission of Infectious Salmon Anaemia (ISA) virus in Chile. Aquaculture, 421, 126-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.10.016
  16. Økland, A. L., Skoge, R. H., & Nylund, A. (2018). The complete genome sequence of CrRV‐Ch01, a new member of the family Rhabdoviridae in the parasitic copepod Caligus rogercresseyi present on farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in Chile. Archives of Virology, 163, 1657-1661. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-018-3768-z
  17. Pino-Marambio, J., Mordue, A. J., Birkett, M., Carvajal, J., Asencio, G., Mellado, A., & Quiroz, A. (2007). Behavioural studies of host, non-host and mate location by the sea louse, Caligus rogercresseyi. Aquaculture, 271, 70-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.05.025
  18. Sánchez, J. C., Mancilla, J., Barría, P, Alcaíno, L. J., & Sáez, P. J. (2015). Potencial del robalo (Eleginops maclovinus) como biocontrolador del piojo de mar (Caligus rogercresseyi) en condiciones de cohabitación con Salmón del Atlántico (Salmo salar). Salmonexpert, 33, 46-50. https://www.salmonexpert.cl/idi/potencial-del-robalo-eleginops-maclovinus-como-biocontrolador-del-piojo-de-mar-caligus-rogercresseyi-en-condiciones-de-cohabitacion-con-salmon-del-atlantico-salmo-salar/1347440 (Accessed on 13 October 2024).
  19. Valenzuela, T. (2009). Alimentación de los estadios chalimus del piojo del salmón, Caligus rogercresseyi Boxshall & Bravo 2000 y su relación con el daño ocasionado sobre el pez. [Memoria de Título] Escuela de Biología Marina, Universidad Austral de Chile, Campus Valdivia, Chile. http://cybertesis.uach.cl/tesis/uach/2009/fcv161a/doc/fcv161a.pdf (Accessed on 13 October 2024).

Make a Submission

Journal Metrics (2023) & Ranking

Impact Factor
0.5 (2024)
5 years Impact Factor
0.8
JCR Quartile
Q4
JIF Rank
134/170 (Veterinary Sciences)
SJR (2024)
0.244
SNIP (2024)
0.35

 


 

SCImago Journal & Country Rank

Indexed in




Publisher

Keywords